1 Kings 10:14

Authorized King James Version

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Now the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was six hundred threescore and six talents of gold,

Original Language Analysis

וַֽיְהִי֙ H1961
וַֽיְהִי֙
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 14
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
מִשְׁקַ֣ל Now the weight H4948
מִשְׁקַ֣ל Now the weight
Strong's: H4948
Word #: 2 of 14
weight (numerically estimated); hence, weighing (the act)
זָהָֽב׃ of gold H2091
זָהָֽב׃ of gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 3 of 14
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 4 of 14
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בָּ֥א that came H935
בָּ֥א that came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 5 of 14
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
לִשְׁלֹמֹ֖ה to Solomon H8010
לִשְׁלֹמֹ֖ה to Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 6 of 14
shelomah, david's successor
בְּשָׁנָ֣ה year H8141
בְּשָׁנָ֣ה year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 7 of 14
a year (as a revolution of time)
אֶחָ֑ת in one H259
אֶחָ֑ת in one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 8 of 14
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
וָשֵׁ֖שׁ and six H8337
וָשֵׁ֖שׁ and six
Strong's: H8337
Word #: 9 of 14
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
מֵא֛וֹת hundred H3967
מֵא֛וֹת hundred
Strong's: H3967
Word #: 10 of 14
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
שִׁשִּׁ֥ים threescore H8346
שִׁשִּׁ֥ים threescore
Strong's: H8346
Word #: 11 of 14
sixty
וָשֵׁ֖שׁ and six H8337
וָשֵׁ֖שׁ and six
Strong's: H8337
Word #: 12 of 14
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
כִּכַּ֥ר talents H3603
כִּכַּ֥ר talents
Strong's: H3603
Word #: 13 of 14
a circle, i.e., (by implication) a circumjacent tract or region, especially the ghor or valley of the jordan; also a (round) loaf; also a talent (or l
זָהָֽב׃ of gold H2091
זָהָֽב׃ of gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 14 of 14
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

Analysis & Commentary

Now the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was six hundred threescore and six talents of gold,

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of queen of sheba and solomon's wealth, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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